What are FKM oil seals?
FKM is a copolymer made of highly fluorinated hydrocarbons, developed in the 1950s. FKM seals exhibit very good resistance to media, ozone and aging. The material is also stable in fuels, petroleum-based oils, and greases, as well as aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons.
Fluorine rubber (FKM) is a well-known high-performance rubber that is a copolymer composed of highly fluorinated hydrocarbons. It has excellent resistance to high temperature, fuel, hydraulic oil, ozone, media and aging. However, it is unstable to polar solvents such as MEK, acetone, ethyl acetate, etc. Oil seals made of FKM generally refer to fluorocarbon compounds with 66% fluorine content. Fluoroelastomers are used in the temperature range from -25 °C to 200 °C and are mainly used as seals in the automotive and commercial vehicle industries as well as in oil production and in the chemical and aerospace sectors. Special types of FKM are flexible even at -40 °C. In the general industry, FKM is used anywhere with high speeds and high temperatures, for example in radial shaft sealing rings in pumps and gearboxes.
Advantages
● Excellent resistance to most oils and media
● High resistance to hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons
● Excellent heat resistance at 250°C
● Resistant to acids (inorganic acids)
Disadvantages
● Poor hot stretching and tearing properties
● High compression in hot water
● Not suitable for polar solvents
● Poor ductility, poor cold resistance